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![[promotional photo] Man with laptop outside](images/stock/bwpic11.jpg)
Click here for instructions on setting up the PageMap on your site.
Click here for the PageMapTM
Accesskeys.
the situation today.
Websites are designed for the visual surfer, where their eyes can randomly
access any part of the page. Mechanical web readers cannot complete this
random access task, but rather progress sequentially through the page.
Thus, these readers must go through every single link until the user arrives
at the section they want. When they go to the next page they must go through
all the steps again.
A prime example of this problem is to be found on the CNN
website. A screen reader would read the links in the left hand column
first, spending a few minutes to complete this task, and then continue
with the content. The content area of this site begins with the top stories
and is followed by subsequent categories, such as sports, business and
world news.
If users want to see the third story in the education area they
must scroll through the entire site to get to the education area, and
then scroll through the education page to get to the third story.
what is the problem?
WAI guidelines suggest the use of skip links for major group
of links. This involves repeated skipping until the user arrives at the
desired location, which is only a litttle better than having
to read through the entire site. For a site as large as CNN, even skipping
links repeatedly can be time-consuming.
Users are not given an overview of the whole page. They are often not
aware of the following sections until they get there, thus making their
search more difficult and time-consuming. For example, users on the CNN
site might not know that they have put up a new Travel Snapshots section.
our solution:
UB Access presents a standardized solution to faster
access for the visually impaired -- the Page MapTM.
This provides a standardized map of the page, whereby visually impaired
users can click on a standardized access key to reach a particular section
of any website.
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Alt-0- Page map
Alt-1 - Start of the page
Alt-2 - Main content area of page
Alt-3 - Main navigation bar
Alt-4 - Right hand column if it exists
Alt-5 - Bottom footer area
Alt-6 - Link to "Contact Us" page
Alt-7 - Link to the UB Access Help page
Alt-8 - Link to the UB Access Accessibility Feedback
Form.
Alt-D - Link to Long description page.*
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* (This page provides a description of graphic elements in the website,
the function of various access keys links, etc.)
how does it work?
This standardized set would accompany every page in an accessible site.
In addition, a content-specific page map would be resident on each page,
describing the content, and providing alt links to different content sections
on that page. This map would be different for each web page.
The CNN site would have a content specific page map on the main page,
where there would be a separate Alt key for each news section (world,
politics, entertainment, etc.). By using one of the keys, the browser
would jump to that section. On the page with the story there would be
a page map linking alt keys to section for related stories, related
sites, and other links provided parallel to the story.
the world with PageMapsTM
It is hoped that the format presented by UB Access will become the
worldwide standard for page maps on accessible websites. By making the
UB Access Page MapTM the standard,
accessibility will be made easier for the user as well. As soon as there
is an indication that a site uses the UB Access Page MapTM,
the user will know which standardized access keys to use in surfing the
page.
Click here for instructions on
setting up the PageMap on your site.
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