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Click here for instructions
on setting up the PageMap on your site.

Click here for the PageMapTM Accesskeys.

the situation today.

Websites are designed for the visual surfer, where their eyes can randomly access any part of the page. Mechanical web readers cannot complete this random access task, but rather progress sequentially through the page. Thus, these readers must go through every single link until the user arrives at the section they want. When they go to the next page they must go through all the steps again.

A prime example of this problem is to be found on the CNN website. A screen reader would read the links in the left hand column first, spending a few minutes to complete this task, and then continue with the content. The content area of this site begins with the top stories and is followed by subsequent categories, such as sports, business and world news.

If users want to see the third story in the education area they must scroll through the entire site to get to the education area, and then scroll through the education page to get to the third story.

what is the problem?

WAI guidelines suggest the use of skip links for major group of links. This involves repeated skipping until the user arrives at the desired location, which is only a litttle better than having to read through the entire site. For a site as large as CNN, even skipping links repeatedly can be time-consuming.

Users are not given an overview of the whole page. They are often not aware of the following sections until they get there, thus making their search more difficult and time-consuming. For example, users on the CNN site might not know that they have put up a new Travel Snapshots section.

our solution:

UB Access presents a standardized solution to faster access for the visually impaired -- the Page MapTM. This provides a standardized map of the page, whereby visually impaired users can click on a standardized access key to reach a particular section of any website.

Alt-0- Page map
Alt-1 - Start of the page
Alt-2 - Main content area of page
Alt-3 - Main navigation bar
Alt-4 - Right hand column if it exists
Alt-5 - Bottom footer area
Alt-6 - Link to "Contact Us" page
Alt-7 - Link to the UB Access Help page
Alt-8 - Link to the UB Access Accessibility Feedback Form.
Alt-D - Link to Long description page.*

* (This page provides a description of graphic elements in the website, the function of various access keys links, etc.)

how does it work?

This standardized set would accompany every page in an accessible site. In addition, a content-specific page map would be resident on each page, describing the content, and providing alt links to different content sections on that page. This map would be different for each web page.

The CNN site would have a content specific page map on the main page, where there would be a separate Alt key for each news section (world, politics, entertainment, etc.). By using one of the keys, the browser would jump to that section. On the page with the story there would be a page map linking alt keys to section for related stories, related sites, and other links provided parallel to the story.

the world with PageMapsTM

It is hoped that the format presented by UB Access will become the worldwide standard for page maps on accessible websites. By making the UB Access Page MapTM the standard, accessibility will be made easier for the user as well. As soon as there is an indication that a site uses the UB Access Page MapTM, the user will know which standardized access keys to use in surfing the page.

Click here for instructions on setting up the PageMap on your site.